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M&A Fundamentals

M&A Advisor Fee Cap vs Minimum Fee

Fee caps and minimum fees have opposite seller effects. Learn how each changes advisory cost, incentives, and net proceeds.

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Part of guide —How to Sell a Business: Guide for APAC

A fee cap and a minimum fee work in opposite directions. A fee cap limits what the seller pays as transaction value rises. A minimum fee creates a floor below which the advisor’s fee will not fall. Sellers should understand both before signing an engagement letter.

Lyndon Advisory charges 2.5% of enterprise value, capped at US$750,000, with no retainer, monthly fee, or expense recharge. For the broader owner path, read Lyndon’s selling a business guide before comparing fee mechanics in isolation.

Fee Cap vs Minimum Fee

Term What it does Who it protects most
Fee cap Sets maximum advisory fee Seller
Minimum fee Sets minimum advisory fee Advisor
Retainer Pays advisor before closing Advisor cash flow
Expense recharge Passes process costs to seller Advisor margin
Closing-only trigger Fee due only at completion Seller alignment

Axial’s 2025-2026 M&A Fee Guide discusses minimum fees, retainers, success-fee formulas, and expense policies across lower-middle-market mandates. The same headline percentage can produce very different outcomes depending on caps and minimums.

Why the Difference Matters

Enterprise value 2.5% uncapped 2.5% capped at US$750,000 Effective capped rate
US$10M US$250,000 US$250,000 2.50%
US$15M US$375,000 US$375,000 2.50%
US$25M US$625,000 US$625,000 2.50%
US$50M US$1,250,000 US$750,000 1.50%
US$100M US$2,500,000 US$750,000 0.75%

The cap becomes more valuable as transaction size increases. A minimum fee has the opposite effect: it matters most when the transaction size is smaller and the formula would otherwise produce a lower dollar amount.

CFI’s Lehman Formula overview explains how tiered success fees can be calculated. Whether the formula is flat, tiered, capped, or subject to a minimum, the seller should translate it into expected dollars.

“A fee cap makes the economics legible for the seller. A minimum fee may be commercially reasonable in some mandates, but it should never be hidden inside a percentage discussion.”

— Daniel Bae, Founder & CEO, Lyndon Advisory

Seller Checklist

Before signing, ask:

  • Is there a stated maximum fee?
  • Is there a minimum fee?
  • Is the fee calculated on enterprise value or equity value?
  • Is any retainer credited against the success fee?
  • Are expenses recharged?
  • Is the success fee payable only at closing?
  • Does the tail clause apply only to named, substantively contacted buyers?

For related pages, read Capped Success Fee M&A Advisor, Compare M&A Advisor Fee Proposals, and M&A Advisor Fees and Seller Net Proceeds.

Practical Next Step

Situation Best next step
You have a minimum-fee proposal Model the fee impact
You want Lyndon’s capped structure Review Lyndon fees
You want a sale-process view Submit a confidential valuation inquiry

About the Author

Daniel Bae

Daniel Bae

Co-founder & CEO, Lyndon Advisory

Daniel is an investment banker with 15+ years of experience in M&A, having advised on deals worth over US$30 billion. His career spans Citi, Moelis, Nomura, and ANZ across London, Hong Kong, and Sydney. He holds a combined Commerce/Law degree from the University of New South Wales. Daniel founded Lyndon Advisory to solve the pain points in M&A, enabling bankers to focus on what matters most — delivering trusted advice to clients.

About Lyndon Advisory

Lyndon Advisory is an M&A advisory firm built for Asia Pacific. We help business owners sell their companies and investors make strategic acquisitions with senior-led execution, disciplined process management, and structured buyer research. For owners, the first step is a confidential review of valuation range, likely buyer universe, and whether a structured sell-side process is justified.

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